Clarifications on FAST.Farm Wake Plane Dynamics and DT_Low Usage

Dear NREL Team,

I hope you are well.

I have a few questions regarding the FAST.Farm wake planes and their relationship with DT_Low, as detailed in the FAST.Farm manual:

  1. The manual states that “The low-resolution domain in FAST.Farm is primarily responsible for wake meandering and merging.” Based on this, I understand that the low-resolution wind fields are convected at the DT_Low time step, and the wake planes are updated simultaneously. If this interpretation is correct, could you clarify why the manual suggests generating the low-resolution wind field using DT_High when using the multi-scale TurbSim wind fields approach? Is this recommendation mainly to obtain the hub-height wind time series needed for generating the high-resolution wind fields? If so, does this imply that some information from the low-resolution TurbSim domain might be lost during the FAST.Farm simulation because of using DT_Low instead of DT_High for interpolating the low-resolution wind field planes?
  2. Regarding the wake planes in the axisymmetric wake solution, my understanding from the manual is that the wake planes are updated every DT_Low seconds, with their propagation speed varying depending on their position within the farm (as opposed to the ambient wind planes, which propagate at V_advect). To estimate “NumPlanes,” the manual advises using V_dash, the average convection speed of the wake.
  • Is it correct to assume that at each DT_Low interval, a new wake plane is emitted behind the turbine, and that each wake plane is then propagated downstream across the “NumPlanes” planes?
  • Could you please confirm whether my understanding of the wake plane dynamics is accurate?
  1. Lastly, could you provide guidance on how to track the location of the wake center at a fixed distance downstream?

Thank you very much for your time and assistance in addressing these questions.

Kind regards,

Dear @Abdulbaset.Alazhare,

Regarding 1 and 2, I agree with your explanations.

Regarding 3, you can output the wake centers of the polar wake model via FAST.Farm outputs WkPosδTαDγ, where δ refers to global X,Y,Z coordinates, Tα refers to turbine α, and Dγ refers to downstream distance γ, where γ is a one-digit number in the range [1,9], corresponding to entry γ in the OutDist list.

Best regards,